Classes of Cnidaria

 

 

 

 

Class Hydrozoa

Class Scyphozoa

Class Cubozoa

Class Anthozoa

life cycle stages

polyp only; medusae only

or polyp and medusae

polyps and medusae;

medusa stage dominant

polyps and medusae;

medusa stage dominant

polyp only

gastrovascular cavity

not divided by septa

4 septa; 4 gastric pouches plus stomach

 

6 or 8 septa or multiples of 6 or 8

 

 

 

 

Hydrozoan Medusae

Scyphozoan Medusae

velum

present

absent

rhopalia (sensory)

absent

present

 

manubrium

usually rounded

usually square of

rectangular

bell margin

continuous

notched

oral arms

absent or poorly developed

present, usually well-developed